Humanity Illustrated from a Scandinavian Perspective

By Marita Thomsen

If I mention Nordic picture books, The Moomins perhaps spring to mind first. Tove Jansson’s bold and bright universe populated by cuddly creatures. As the Moomins go about their, mostly, quiet lives, we see their foibles. They are entirely fantastical lifeforms and yet profoundly human. It is precisely this humanity that permeates the characters and universes of three contemporary Nordic illustrators, who you also deserve to meet: Lisa Aisato, Sven Nordqvist and Bárður Oskarsson.

All the Colours of Life

Written and illustrated by Lisa Aisato

Translated from Norwegian by Oliva Lasky

Published by Arctis Books, 2021

Buy from Bookshop.org US / Bookshop.org UK

Lisa Aisato is a Norwegian author, illustrator and artist. Her colourful and expressive human portraits are exquisitely evocative. All the Colours of Life is a gift so beautiful I will be wrapping it up for every teen in the family on milestone birthdays. This is a lyrical celebration of life in intense colour and emotion. It offers a tender yet unflinching gaze on life’s highs and lows, red letter days and mundane repetitions. Each page strikes a new chord evoking sniffles and smiles by turns. The book is divided into the six stages of life. The text consists of short poignant sentences that light up each illustration. Olivia Lasky created the English translation.

Though humans in all their beautiful imperfections remain front and centre of Aisato’s intricate work, nature also looms large. Particularly in A Dream for Every Season. A bedtime book she wrote with her sister, Haddy Njie, that brings the year to life in poetic rhyme, beautifully translated by Megan Turney and Rachel Rankin.

Aisato has written six books so far and illustrated the works of other authors, including The Snow Sister by Maja Lunde, which is available in over 30 languages, hopefully English too someday.

In all her work Aisato masterfully illustrates human hopes, fears, joys and innermost dreams. If you happen to find yourself in Norway, you can immerse yourself in her sumptuous picturscape at her gallery on the island Hvaler.

These authors and the images they speak through are united in how compassionately they share their observations of life and human nature. There is no attempt to make the reader strive towards any particular aspiration, other, perhaps, than a willingness to engage with life’s tricky questions and remain open to a sense of wonder.

Like Tove Jansson, they are generally classed as children’s authors and illustrators. Though it seems more accurate to say that their works tell truths for all ages in formats that also appeal to children. What they have in common is a secular-humanist approach, yet never one devoid of spirit. A spirit that resides in their depictions and celebrations of connection and empathy as a bulwark against life’s lows. They all express themselves in distinct styles, once you have read them, you will not find it difficult to identify their art. They have all won numerous prizes and accolades. 

Findus & Pettson

Written by Sven Nordqvist

Translated from Swedish by Nathan Large (Sweden)

Published by Hawthorn Press, 2007 onwards

Buy from Bookshop.org US / Bookshop.org UK

Findus and Pettson’s universe is unmistakably the Swedish countryside with its characteristic red farm houses, crops, animals and interior furnishings. And then it has the extra dimension of the muckles – not trolls, not gnomes, entirely their own creatures – but reminiscent of the Nordic nisse and troll folklore in that they inhabit the farm and mirror the activities of the farming life. They are also our secret! Only the readers and Findus can see them, old man Pettson doesn’t have that privilege, and yet doesn’t bat an eyelid when Findus tells him about them.

One of the most salient characteristics of this series is, perhaps, the fact that it is about an aging man and his cat, who was given to him as a kitten to stave off loneliness, as told in When Findus Was Little and Disappeared. In a world where we don’t see enough diversity in portrayals of masculinity, this series is sorely needed. Heartwarming, tender and funny, and profoundly human. Pettson has angry outbursts, is impatient, and his mood can be low at times, particularly in Findus Goes Fishing while Findus can be self-centred in the way learners in life sometimes are, particularly in Findus Rules the Roost, but what matters is the repair. The author’s depiction of this relationship is a study in how a few words, yes Findus can talk, and little gestures can be crucial, and enough, to repair and to rebuild trust.

Nordqvist writes and draws beautifully about the ordinary moments that make up life, and how to celebrate the everyday. The first book in the series Pancakes for Findus explains how Findus gets a pancake birthday cake three times a year, and the hilarious string of mishaps that can arise when Pettson tries to bake it.

This series is perfect for reading aloud first to and later with children. In my experience they will ask for the book again and again, just to discover yet another quirky detail in the illustrations.

All the Findus and Pettson books are available in English translated by Nathan Large. Nordqvist has a raft of other titles in Swedish, which hopefully will become available in English too. In the meantime, The Dog Walk is a picture-only book that defies description, the best I can do I say that it is a surreal folk fantasy treasure that will take the whole family on a journey.

Wilbert

Written & Ilustrated by Bárður Oskarsson

Translated from Faroese by Marita Thomsen (Faroe Islands, Denmark)

Published by Darf Kids, 2018

Buy from Bookshop.org UK

Bárður Oskarsson is a Faroese author, illustrator and artist best known for the picture book The Flat Rabbit, which was included on Kirkus Review’s list of Best Books of the 21st Century (so far) and has been translated into nearly twenty languages. In it a dog and a rat come across a rabbit killed in traffic, hence it is flat, and have to decide whether to walk on by or do something, and if so, what? They decide to literally give the rabbit a send-off by building a kite for it and flying it over the town park. Both pictures and dialogue are sparse and open-ended. It is a deeply philosophical, yet open-ended tale about how we face death and the plight of a stranger, what choices we make, and how we empathize.

Wilbert is about a game of hide and seek. An alligator wants to join in with a rat and a giant hippo, but never manages to find the hippo, in spite of his enormity. Perhaps because the rat told the alligator that the other friend playing: ‘looks just like me, but bigger’. The pictures here are as understated as always, and the dialogue even more pared back. Like all of Oskarsson’s books it poses many questions and answers few. Do we only perceive what we expect to see?

Oskarssons works are all wide-open and wry with an air of cartoon strips in muted colours. He only draws animal characters, as it allows him to focus on stories and interactions without all the preconceptions we have about people and appearance cluttering the experience.

About Marita Thomsen

Marita Thomsen is a translator and interpreter who loves stories in all guises. Her published works from Faroese, Danish and Spanish include: the first Faroese queer poetry collection The Suntrap by Beinir Bergsson, the lyrical novel On the Other Side is March by Sólrún Michelsen, the play Castle of Joy by Búi Dam, which had a sell-out run at the Barbican, and award-winning children’s books by Bárður Oskarsson. Marita has contributed to Circumference Magazine, Asymptote Journal and anthologies published by Pushkin Press and Dedalus Books. Her translation of Dead Men Dancing by Jógvan Isaksen received the 2024 Petrona Award. This autumn she is happily tinkering with an edited William Heinesen volume.

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